Robotics teams at MIT and the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IMHC) are designing a fast-running bipedal robot called the FastRunner, using the ostrich as a model. Ostriches, capable of running at speeds of up to 37 mph and able to spring over rough terrain, use less energy than other fast-running animals due to the fact that they move their legs back and forth super-quickly without lifting them too high off the ground. By using this type of running as a model, the robo-ostriches may need less energy as well.

FastRunner is still in the early phases of development, with only 40% of the mechanical design complete and one full-scale leg machined, but scientists have been able to show in simulation that the robot can go from a standing position to 20 mph in 15 seconds. The legs are being specially designed to be lightweight and to help keep the robot balanced.

How will these fast-running robots be used? DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) is funding the project with the idea of using them primarily for search and rescue. Imagine a robot running into war zones to deliver supplies or into a burning building to help save people? Of course, there will certainly be other applications for this technology, such as artificial limbs for human use.

The potential applications will surely grow as these super-fast running robots become reality.